On the 23rd of July 2024 the European Commission (EC) officially adopted newly adopted delegated Regulations which amend the existing Fertilising Products Regulation (EU) 2019/1009. The amendments include specific criteria for biodegradability, particularly focusing on polymers used in various agricultural applications.
From the 17th of October 2028, only polymers (CMC 11) (by-products within the meaning of Directive 2008/98/EC) that occur naturally and are not chemically modified, or those that meet strict biodegradability standards, can be used. The polymers must achieve at least 90% degradation or mineralisation over a specified period, ensuring minimal environmental impact.
Mulch films will be included in the FPR under CMC 9 (polymers other than nutrient polymers). These films must comply with stringent biodegradability criteria, which include passing both acute and chronic toxicity tests to ensure they do not harm soil health or aquatic environments. The Regulations mandate that mulch films must degrade substantially within 24 months, with a minimum of 90% mineralisation.
The Regulations also address the categorisation of EU fertilising products containing potentially hazardous pathogens like Enterococcus. The amendments clarify the permissible limits and testing methods for these pathogens, ensuring that products meet safety standards without unnecessary testing burdens.
The new Regulations entered into force following their publication in the Official Journal of the European Union on the 20th of November 2024. They will be binding in their entirety and directly applicable across all EU Member States, ensuring uniform implementation and enforcement. This initiative is part of the EU’s broader commitment to environmental sustainability, aligning with the goals of the European Green Deal and the Circular Economy Action Plan.
If you need assistance with the registration of fertilising products in the EU, please do not hesitate to contact the experts at Kerona: info@kerona.ie